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Orthographic, grapho-phonological, and morphological characteristics
of written words from French elementary textbooks







Eqol-Infra



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Two types of files (.xlsx format) are available for download

• Lexical databases: The Eqol-infra-All contains all the lexical entries (about 13,500) whereas the Eqol-infra-Lemme file contains only the orthographic forms corresponding to the lemmas (lexemes; about 6,300). The grapho-phonological statistics of the words are independent. The Eqol-infra-lemme file allows to characterize the grapho-phonological properties of words independently of gender/number nominal inflections and verbal inflections. Note that words that appear in schoolbooks in an inflected form only are not included in this second analysis, since the non-inflected form is not encountered by children when reading print.

• Full lists of G-Ph, Ph-G, and rimes associations: Frequency and consistency statistics for each association are generated from all lexical entries in the EqolAll-Associations file and from lexical entries corresponding to lemmas in the EqolLemme-associations file.


Filters are added at the top of the word lists to help selection


The Eqol-All and Eqol-Lemme files contain the following information:

• Orthographic and phonological codes of the words
• Grammatical category according to the EQOL database
• Number of letters, phonemes, graphemes, syllables
• Graphemic complexity (n of letters / n of phonemes)
• Word frequency (per million words) from Grade 1 to Grade 6 according to EQOL
• Orthographic neighborhood (Levenshtein OLD20 index)
• G-Ph segmentation and Ph-G segmentation
• Phonological rime and orthographic counterpart
• Consistency and frequency of orthography-phonology (reading direction) or phonology-orthography (writing direction) associations on the word's phonological rime. Values by type and token
• Average frequency and consistency of G-Ph and Ph-G associations (values by type and by token)
• Least frequent or least consistent G-Ph and Ph-G associations of the word. The least consistent association is not necessarily the least frequent, and vice versa.
• Frequency and consistency of G-Ph associations (values by type and by token) as a function of the position within the word (initial, internal, final)
• Frequency and consistency of Ph-G associations (values by type and by token) as a function of the position within the word (initial, internal, final)

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